I. History. (5 Points) - Briefly describe the role Maurice Ewing had in the development of marine geology.

I. History (10 Points). - Briefly describe the role Sir John Murray had in development of marine geology.

I. History (5 Points). - Briefly describe the role Lt. Matthew Fontaine Maury had in the development of marine geology.

I. Important Names (10 Points). Briefly describe the role each of the persons or ships listed below had in the development of marine geology, continental drift, seafloor spreading, or plate tectonics.

1. Sir James Ross

2. F. A. Vening-Meinesz -

3. Alfred Wegener -

4. Maurice Ewing -

5. Henry Menard

6. Bruce C. Heezen

7. Harry Hess -

8. J. Tuzo Wilson

9. H. M. S. Challenger

10. Meteor -

11. D/V Glomar Challenger -

I. History and Instruments (30 Points). Match the name or instruments on the right with most closely associated statement on the left. Eleven (11) choices on the right will not be used.

____1. Editor of the H. M. S. Challenger volumes a. Bruce C. Heezen

b. Maurice Ewing

____2. First submarine geologist and author of c. Francis Shepard

"Physical Geography of the Sea" d. Roger Revelle

____3. Cruise of this ship marks the beginning of e. F. A. Vening Meinesz

modern oceanography f. Fridjof Nansen

____4. Measured gravity from a submarine g. Alexander Agassiz

h. Sir John Murray

____5. Founder of Lamont Geological Observatory i. C. Wyville Thomson

j. Matthew. F. Maury

____6. First used extensively at sea aboard the k. Sir James Ross

Meteor l. Captain James Cooke

____7. Instrument used to measure gravity m. founding members of

JOIDES

____8. Consists of distilled water surrounded by a n. Monaco

coil of wire o. echo sounder

____9. Useful in obtaining cores up to 20 meters p. seismic reflection

long profiler

____10. Drills sediments in the deep sea q. magnetometer

r. gravimeter

____11. Author of the Floor of The Oceans map s. gravity corer

t. piston corer

____12. First accurate deep soundings u. DSRV Alvin

v. H. M. S. Challenger

____13. Series of excellent bathymetric maps of the w. D/V Glomar Challenger

deep ocean x. Fram

____14. LDGO, WHOI, Scripps, University of Miami, y. U. S. S. Albatross

and Oregon State University z. Deutschland

____15. Deep-diving submersible

I. History and Instruments (10 Points). Match the name or instruments on the right with most closely associated statement on the left.

____1. Father of marine geology a. D/V Glomar Explorer

____6. k. H. H. Hess